2024 Tesla Model Y Data Assessment

By Peter Tran, EditorUpdated October 16, 2026MethodologySources: EPA specifications, NHTSA records, modeled assumptions

Automated assessment, not a hands-on review. Reliability proxies do not predict breakdowns; running economics excludes purchase price and depreciation.

83
out of 100
A
#3 of 194 suvs · class median 61
Reliability proxies65
25% of overall
Efficiency92
25% of overall
Economics88
50% of overall

What these numbers mean for this model

This assessment uses the 2024 Tesla Model Y (Long Range AWD) specification row: 310 miles rated range, 3.85 mi/kWh, and 75 kWh usable battery. It does not average every trim or model year. Its efficiency score is 92/100 within SUV peers. Changing the available peer set can change its relative score.

Fuel comparison: BMW X5 (xDrive40i), 25 MPG, in the same SUV body class. Modeled annual fuel savings are $1,158; negative means the gas rival is cheaper to fuel. This is not an exact trim or purchase-price match. Local rates and charging habits can change the result; use the ownership calculator before making a purchase decision.

Evidence gaps

  • Recall records span available model-family records, not verified fleet exposure or complete year coverage. Check your VIN separately; zero stored recalls does not mean none exist.
  • A model-specific curated issue checklist is available; issue counts are not prevalence or failure rates.
  • Battery estimate: 1.4% per year, based on a model-level curve in our dataset, not a test of this car. The underlying curve is not independently verified here.
  • Charging speed is modeled from peak power; weather, battery temperature, and the charging curve can produce a different result.

What drives the score

Reliability proxies — 65/100

Recorded recall campaigns43 campaigns 60

43 campaigns across 7 model years with records. Coverage and fleet exposure are unverified, so this metric is neutral (60), not a breakdown-rate estimate. Zero records does not establish reliability.

Documented owner issues1 major / 3 watch / 0 minor 30

Weighted from our hand-curated known-issues database for this model.

Battery degradation1.4% / yr 100

Model-level curve from our dataset; an estimate, not a test of this specific car.

Efficiency — 92/100

EPA efficiency3.85 mi/kWh 95

Miles per kWh vs other SUVs. Drives every cost figure on this site.

EPA range310 mi 82

Rated combined range. Expect 20-30% less in freezing weather.

Fast-charge speed116 mi / 10 min 97

Modeled from peak 250 kW using a 72% taper assumption; not a measured charging test.

Economics — 88/100

Energy cost per mile6.0¢/mi 95

Scenario assumptions: 80% home at 17¢/kWh, 20% public DC at 48¢/kWh; not live rates.

Fuel savings vs gas rival$1,158/yr 65

Against the BMW X5 (xDrive40i) (25 MPG) at $3.92/gal, 12,000 mi/yr.

Modeled capacity-loss allowance$139/yr 98

Illustrative lost capacity × $132/kWh. Not a repair bill, replacement quote, resale loss, or probability of failure.

Road-trip charging cost$12.47 / 100 mi 95

Cost of 100 miles bought entirely at public DC fast chargers.

Ownership numbers at a glance

Energy cost per mile
6.0¢
Annual energy cost (12k mi)
$723
Fuel savings vs gas rival
$1,158/yr
Fast-charge speed
116 mi per 10 min
Modeled capacity-loss allowance
$139
NHTSA recall campaigns
43

Assumes 12,000 mi/yr, 80% home charging at $0.17/kWh and public DC at $0.48/kWh, gas at $3.92/gal. Scoring model v1.1.

Charging cost in your ZIP5-year cost of ownershipReal-world rangeBuyer's checklist & known issues

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